Bacillus spizizenii
Taxonomy (Int J Syst Bacteriol 1999; 49:1211-1215. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2020; 113:1-12). Media testing (British Pharmacopoeia Commission Tests for microbial contamination. London, UK:British Pharmacopoeia Commission, British Pharmacopoeia Appendix XVI B, 2003; European Pharmacopoeia Commission Microbial contamination of products not required to comply with the test for sterility (total viable aerobic count). Strasbourg, France:European Pharmacopoeia Commission, European Pharmacopoeia EP 2.6.12, 1997; US Food & Drug Administration. GENERAL BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS STANDARDS; General Provisions; Sterility Code of Federal Regulations Title 21: 21CFR610.12, Subpart B, 2005; .S. Pharmacopeia Dietary Supplement Chapters: <2021> MICROBIAL ENUMERATION TESTS-NUTRITIONAL AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS . Rockville, MD:U.S. Pharmacopeia, USP USP28-NF23, 2005; Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs--Guidelines on preparation and production of culture media-- Part 2: Practical guidelines on performance testing of culture media.. Geneva (Switzerland):International Organization for Standardization/ANSI, ISO ISO 11133-2:2003; Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs --- Guidelines on preparation and production of culture media --- Part 2: Practical guidelines on performance testing of culture media - Annex B: Recommended test microorganisms for commonly used culture media. London, UK:British Standards Institution, British Standard DD CEN ISO/TS 11133:2003; Supplemental assay method for testing growth promoting qualities of fluid thioglycollate medium and soybean-casein digest medium using Bacillus Subtilis spores and Candida krusei as the indicator organisms. :US Department of Agriculture, USDA, Center for Veterinary Biologics STSAM 0900.01, 1999;Supplemental assay method for testing growth-promoting qualities of brain heart infusion agar using Bacillus subtilis spores and Candida krusei as indicator organisms. :US Department of Agriculture, USDA, Center for Veterinary Biologics STSAM 0902.01, 1999). Sporicidal test (Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics - Preservation of test organisms used for the determination of bactericidal, sporicidal and fungicidal activity. London, UK:British Standards Institution, British Standard BS EN 12353:2006; Chemical disinfectants --- Quantitative suspension test for the evaluation of sporicidal activity of chemical disinfectants used in food, industrial, domestic and intitutional areas --- Test method and requirements (phase 2, step 1). London, UK:British Standards Institution, British Standard BS EN 13704:2002; Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics --- Basic sporicidal activity --- Test method and requirements (phase 1, step 1). London, UK:British Standards Institution, British Standard BS EN 14347:2005;Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics --- Application of European Standards for chemical disinfectants and antiseptics. London, UK:British Standards Institution, British Standard BS EN 14885:2006). Sterility testing (British Pharmacopoeia Commission Test for sterility. London, UK:British Pharmacopoeia Commission, British Pharmacopoeia Appendix XVI A, 2003;European Pharmacopoeia Commission Sterility. Strasbourg, France:European Pharmacopoeia Commission, European Pharmacopoeia EP 2.6.1, 1997; U.S. Pharmacopeia General Chapters: <71> STERILITY TESTS. Rockville, MD:U.S. Pharmacopeia, USP USP28-NF23, 2005; J Pharm Sci 1971, 60: 1087-1088. PubMed: 5000479; Supplemental assay method for testing for preservative interference with sterility tests. :US Department of Agriculture, USDA, Center for Veterinary Biologics STSAM0903.01, 1999; Sterility test, Growth promotion test. Tokyo, Japan:Japanese Pharmacopoeia, JP JP14e.part I.54; Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments--Biocontamination control--Part 1: General principles and methods. Geneva (Switzerland):International Organization for Standardization/ANSI, ISO ISO 14698-1:2003; U.S. Pharmacopeia General Chapters: <71> STERILITY TESTS. Rockville, MD:U.S. Pharmacopeia, USP USP28-NF23, 2005). Susceptibility testing (Medical microbiology - Susceptibility testing of pathogens to antimicrobial agents - Part 2: Active substance carriers for the agar diffusion test; Carrier loads and values required for drawing a standard curve. Berlin, Germany: Deutsches Institut fur Normung, DIN 58940-2 Beiblatt 2: 2002; Microbial limit test. Tokyo, Japan:Japanese Pharmacopoeia, JP Jp14e.part I.35 and part I.36; Microbial assay for antibiotics. Tokyo, Japan:Japanese Pharmacopoeia, JP JP14e.part I.34). Testing antibacterial activity (Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics --- Surgical hand disinfection --- Test method and requirement (phase 2/step 2). London, UK:British Standards Institution, British Standard BS EN 12791:2005). Validation control (Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments --- Biocontamination control --- Part 1: General principles and methods. London, UK:British Standards Institution, British Standard BS EN ISO 14698:2003). Assay of amoxicillin (J Infect Dis 1974, 129: S156-S168. PubMed: 4834960). Assay of capreomycin sulfate capreomycin, capromycin (British Pharmacopoeia Commission Biological assay of antibiotics. London, UK:British Pharmacopoeia Commission, British Pharmacopoeia Appendix XIV A, 2003). Assay of colistimethate sodium (U.S. Pharmacopeia General Chapters; <81> ANTIBIOTICS-MICROBIAL ASSAYS. Rockville, MD:U.S. Pharmacopeia, USP USP28-NF23, 2005). Assay of dihydrostreptomycin sulfate dihydrostreptomycin (European Pharmacopoeia Commission Microbiological assay of antibiotics. Strasbourg, France:European Pharmacopoeia Commission, European Pharmacopoeia EP 2.7.2, 1997; Pharmacopeia General Chapters; <81> ANTIBIOTICS-MICROBIAL ASSAYS. Rockville, MD:U.S. Pharmacopeia, USP USP28-NF23, 2005). Assay of erythromycin and framycetin ( European Pharmacopoeia Commission Microbiological assay of antibiotics. Strasbourg, France:European Pharmacopoeia Commission, European Pharmacopoeia EP 2.7.2, 1997). Assay of gentamicins gentamicin (J Biol Stand 1982, 10: 205-211. PubMed: 6813333).Aassay of hygromycin (AOAC International Antibiotics in feeds, microbiological methods. Gaithersburg, MD:AOAC International, AOAC